Crime scene
By Olayiwola Mercy
A recent report by SBM Intelligence, a geopolitical research firm, reveals that Nigerians paid at least N2.57 billion in ransoms to kidnappers between July 2024 and June 2025. During this period, a staggering 4,722 people were abducted in 997 incidents, with 762 killed in related violence. The report highlights the devastating impact of the kidnapping industry on Nigeria’s economy and society.
The kidnappers demanded a total of N48 billion, but only N2.57 billion (approximately $1.66 million) was paid, representing 5.35% of the total demand. The North-west region was the most violent, with Zamfara, Kaduna, and Katsina recording the highest numbers of incidents and victims. Zamfara had the highest number of victims, with 1,203 people abducted, accounting for 25.4% of the national total.
The report notes an increase in targeted abductions, including 17 Catholic priests who were kidnapped, with N460 million demanded and N70 million paid. Boko Haram collected the largest share of ransom paid, with N100 million received from the N124 million paid in Kwara State, representing 80% of the total amount.
The report warns that without targeted disruption of networks and financing flows, the cycle of abductions will persist. It urges the government to take concrete steps to address the issue, including dismantling financial networks, stabilizing the economy, and developing a coordinated national policy to tackle kidnapping.
The government can use advanced tracing technologies to track illicit financial flows and starve kidnappers of profits. Economic relief measures can be implemented in high-risk areas to reduce recruitment into criminal groups. A national policy that blends security operations with community-level intelligence can help address the root causes of kidnapping.
The report emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to tackle the issue, involving security, economic, and social measures. By working together, the government and stakeholders can reduce the incidence of kidnapping and create a safer environment for Nigerians.
